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The next time you're really bored, read your auto policy cover
to cover. Hopefully, you have more of a life, so the following is a
brief desciption of typical California auto coverages. The actual
wording of the policy takes precedence, of course.
- Liability
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- Insurance is usually expressed as a series of numbers such
as 25/50/25. These are limits, in thousands, that the company
will pay... $25,000 per person, $50,000 total for bodily injury
sustained by the other party, plus an additional 25,000 for
damage to their property. As a minimum, you should carry limits
equal to your net worth. Payment is made when you are
legallyresponsible.
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- Medical
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- Medical Insurance will pay for auto related injuries. No
legal liability here, just the fact that you or your passenger
were injured in or by a car. Usually written in small amounts,
say $5000 per person, as it is just intended to pay the bills
not covered by other insurance.
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- Comprehensive and Collision
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- Comprehensive and Collision Insurance provide coverage
for your car. Collision is when the car is in an accident,
comprehensive is for pretty much everthing else... fire,
theft, vandalism, earthquake, flood. Subject to a
deductible (the amount you pay). Example of the
difference between the two: Timmy gets the step stool and
finds he can reach the button that closes the garage door
on the hood of your new Porsche. That's comp. Later, still
irritated, you back out too fast and hit the garage door.
That's collision (a second deductible, and not a great
day, either).
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- Uninsured Motorist
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- Think of Uninsured Motorist (UM) as 'reverse' liability
insurance. The person who runs into our car is obviously
at fault, but has no insurance or assets. Your company
becomes his. Payments include BI, PD, or your deductible.
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